California Vehicle Code 22102 restricts U-turns in business districts to intersections or designated openings in dividing sections. Making a U-turn in the middle of a block, in front of a "No U-Turn" sign, or at a location not permitted by law results in a citation under this section. Business district U-turn rules are stricter than those in residential areas, where U-turns are more broadly permitted at intersections.
The driver of a vehicle may make a U-turn in a business district only at an intersection, or at an opening in the dividing section provided for that purpose.
Enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. (Original enactment.)
Fine & Penalty Amounts
Estimated totals include all mandatory state and county penalty assessments. Actual amounts vary by county court.
Violation Range
Est. Total with Assessments
Notes
Illegal U-turn (standard)
~$490
Standard 1-point moving violation fine schedule.
The base fine of $238 applies to a standard VC 22102 infraction. After California's mandatory penalty assessments, the total typically reaches approximately $490. Exact amounts vary by county.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions drivers search for after receiving this citation.
In a business district, VC 22102 limits U-turns to intersections or designated openings in a dividing section. Mid-block U-turns are not permitted in business districts. Additionally, a "No U-Turn" sign at an intersection prohibits the turn even where it would otherwise be allowed.
Business districts have stricter U-turn rules. In a residence district, VC 22103 permits U-turns at any intersection where the driver has a clear view of approaching traffic for 200 feet in each direction. In a business district under VC 22102, U-turns are only allowed at intersections — there is no separate visibility exception.
The base fine is $238. After California's mandatory penalty assessments, the total typically reaches approximately $490, varying by county.
Yes. A conviction adds 1 point to your California DMV driving record for 36 months from the violation date.
Yes. Defenses include arguing the location was not a business district, that the U-turn was made at an intersection, that no sign prohibited the turn, or challenging the officer's characterization of the location. A Trial by Written Declaration lets you contest without appearing in court.
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